Interleukin 2 (IL2) can also be called IL-2; TCGF; lymphokine.
Specifications of P03I0308P-T1 Mouse Interleukin 2 (IL2) Protein, Recombinant
| Product Information | |
catalog number | P03I0308P-T1 |
Package Size | 10ug/50ug/500ug/1mg |
Other Names | IL-2; TCGF; lymphokine |
Protein & NCBI Number | P04351 |
Host | E.coli |
Express Region | Met1-Gln169 |
Protein Sequence | MYSMQLASCVTLTLVLLVNSAPTSSSTSSSTAEAQQQQQQQQQQQQHLEQLLMDLQ |
Molecular Weight | The protein consists of 303 amino acids (including the fusion tag), with a predicted molecular |
Fusion Tag | SUMO(N-terminus), (6×His (C-terminus) |
Purity | ≥60% SDS-PAGE |
Physical Property | Liquid |
Components | 0.01M PBS+20% glycerol, sterile solution |
Storage & Stability | After aliquoting, the stability of the samples can be maintained for up to 6 months at -20°C to -80°C, |
Applications | Applications Antibody preparation, immunoassay (ELISA, WB), subcellular localization |
Lead Time | 5 to 10 business days; 2 to 3 days for stock products |
Background |
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) exerts both immunosuppressive and immunostimulatory effects on cytotoxic effector cells by activating regulatory T cells (Tregs). These IL-2-mediated effects depend on distinct expression patterns of IL-2 receptors (IL-2R): CD8+T cells and natural killer (NK) cells express high levels of the dimeric IL-2Rβ(CD122) and IL-2Rγ(γc) chains, while Treg cells express high levels of IL-2Rα(CD25) along with intermediate levels of CD122 and γc. IL-2 was the first cytokine to be molecularly cloned and is an essential T cell growth factor, required for T cell proliferation, effector cell generation, and memory cell development. IL-2 supports the development, survival, and functional activity of Treg cells, thereby exerting dual and opposing roles: maintain Treg cells to suppress immune responses while activating conventional T cells to promote immune responses.. Studies have demonstrated that certain IL-2 conformations preferentially target Treg cells by increasing dependency on CD25 binding while reducing interaction with CD122. Recent therapeutic strategies have emerged that utilize IL-2, IL-2 monoclonal antibodies, or IL-2 variants to enhance the number and function of Treg cell for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, while simultaneously addressing the ongoing challenge of minimizing the activation of effector T cells, memory T cells, NK cells, and other innate lymphoid cell populations. |
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