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Ogataea polymorpha HCP ELISA

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    Ogataea polymorpha, together with Pichia pastoris and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, represents one of the three major yeast lineages, yet it shows markedly different cross-reactivity profiles. For certain therapeutics that are difficult to express, O. polymorpha offers significant advantages. Given that no dedicated HCP assay for O. polymorpha is currently available in the Chinese market, Cellgene Bioscience has developed a proprietary HCP ELISA kit specific to this host, providing robust support for drug development based on this expression system.


    1.Background

    1.1 Ogataea polymorpha Expression System


    Ogataea polymorpha belongs to one of the major yeast lineages, and its taxonomic characteristics have been clearly described in the article ‘High-Specificity Yeast HCP ELISA: A Matrix Solution to Residual Detection Challenges’. Ogataea polymorpha is a representative strain of the Hansenula lineage. Beyond its applications in pharmaceutical engineering for the production of vaccines and enzymes, Ogataea polymorpha also plays an important role in functional food fermentation and chemical synthesis, including compounds such as paclitaxel and L-arabinose. Its key growth traits include methylotrophy, thermotolerance, osmotolerance, and the ability to oxidize hydrocarbons.


    The functionality of Ogataea polymorpha is closely tied to the integrity of its eukaryotic organelles—such as mitochondria, nuclei, and peroxisomes—which provide specialized compartments essential for protein secretion, folding, and post-translational modifications (see Fig. 1)[1].


    fig-1.jpg

    Figure 1

    Electron Microscopy Image    Abbreviations: N nucleus; M mitoehondrion; P peroxisome; V vacuole. Marker: 0.5 gin。


    Given the advantages of the Ogataea polymorpha expression system in expression level, glycosylation capability, secretion efficiency, culture cost, scalability, applicable protein types, and glycoengineering complexity, the trend of developing biopharmaceuticals on this platform is steadily increasing. Approved vaccines and antibodies produced using this system include HPV vaccines (Cecolin, Cervarix), recombinant COVID-19 protein vaccine (ZF2001), and COVID-19 neutralizing antibodies (Amubarvimab/Romlusevimab), as summarized in Table 1. Consequently, there is a sustained and urgent market demand for HCP ELISA kits specific to Ogataea polymorpha.


    Table 1

    table-1.jpg


    2.Quality Control Data:


    Given the close phylogenetic relationship of Ogataea polymorpha with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pichia pastoris, we evaluated the cross-reactivity of the O. polymorpha HCP ELISA kit against HCPs from S. cerevisiae and P. pastoris (X-SS, GS115). The results showed minimal cross-reactivity, ranging from 0.4% to 3.3%, with both cases below 3.3%. The kit also demonstrated excellent background control, as detailed in the article “Background Reduction Strategy: Development of HCP ELISA.


    Additionally, multiple batch experiments were summarized to determine the linear range, R², and key QC parameters of the O. polymorpha HCP kit, including QL, DL, Recovery, CV, and others (see Tables 2-6 and Figures 2-5). The main features include, but are not limited to, high specificity, strong interference resistance, stable quantification limits, high precision, and clean background.


    Table 2

    table-2.jpg


    2.1Cross-reactivity


    Figure 2

    fig-2.jpg


    Table 3

    table-3.jpg


    2.2 Interference Recovery


    Table 4

    table-4.jpg

    2.3 LOD&LOQ


    Figure 3

    fig-3.jpg


    Table 5

    table-5.jpg


    2.4 Precision(CV)


    Figure 4

    fig-4.jpg


    Table 6

    table-6.jpg


    2.5 Ultra-low Blank


    Figure 5

    fig-5.jpg


    Reference Standard:

    ICH Q6B: Specifications: Test Procedures and Acceptance Criteria for Biotechnological/Biological Products.

    ICH Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients.

    ICH S6 (R1).

    EMA: Guideline on Immunogenicity assessment of therapeutic proteins (2017).

    FDA: Points to Consider in the Manufacture and Testing of Monoclonal Antibody Products (1997).


    Reference:

    [1] Klaas Nicolay, et al. A 31 P NMR study of the internal pH of yeast peroxisomes. Archives of Microbiology. 1987. 147(1):37-41.


    Cellgene Bioscience has been dedicated to the biopharmaceutical and industrial testing field for 15 years, offering a series of HCP residual detection products, as well as comprehensive technical services including HCP-specific antibody development and coverage analysis.


    https://www.elisakit.cc/

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